The amount of acronyms in the insurance industry is astounding.
Usually what these abbreviations stand for and mean is pretty straightforward (AEP stands for Annual Enrollment Period, when people can update Medicare plans each year), but this isn’t always the case. Specifically, agents may hear and know what FMO, IMO, NMO, MGA, and GA stand for, but not know what they actually mean in regard to the business.
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The five aforementioned acronyms all relate to different insurance marketing organizations that independent insurance agents can partner with to do business. Unfortunately, for new agents, there aren’t really set industry standards that establish what an insurance marketing organization is called, which can make trying to grasp what sets them apart from one another difficult. We want to do our best to provide a resource that rectifies that.
So generally speaking, how do FMOs, IMOs, NMOs, MGAs, and GAs differ from each other?
FMO — Field Marketing Organizations
A field marketing organization (FMO) is basically the same as an independent marketing organization (IMO). FMOs are typically top-level organizations that are licensed to sell health insurance products in most, if not all, states. They work with hundreds to thousands of agents and multiple big-name and small-name carriers all across the U.S. Almost all of an FMO’s contracts are direct with carriers, and FMOs are usually able to offer agents contracts that provide higher-than-street-level commissions.
In general, FMOs also offer agents a lot of other perks they can’t get elsewhere. For example, Ritter Insurance Marketing, the company behind the Ritter blog, is a national senior market FMO. Organizations like Ritter offer independent agents training and support (e.g., the Ritter blog and Agent Survival Guide Podcast, help with tough cases, quote engines, and other tools) to help them more easily get started in the industry and grow their businesses beyond their expectations.
While FMOs focus on health insurance products, they may also offer contracting for life insurance products or other types of ancillary insurance coverage. Agents who work with an FMO may have production requirements they have to meet to maintain their commission levels. It’s also worth noting that agents who partner with an FMO and later wish to leave the organization will have to get a release from the FMO.
For more information about what to consider when thinking of joining an FMO, check out our post “Ready to Join an FMO? 10 Things to Consider.”
IMO — Independent Marketing Organizations
An independent marketing organization (IMO) is basically the same as an FMO. Some agents believe FMOs tend to focus more on health insurance products while IMOs tend to focus on life insurance products, but this isn’t always true. IMOs are sometimes a little smaller than FMOs and may not be able to pay agents as much in commission as some FMOs.
Like FMOS, IMOs tend to be licensed to sell multiple carrier products in multiple states. They work with hundreds to thousands of agents, and also usually offer those agents valuable training and support.
NMO — National Marketing Offices
As for national marketing offices (NMOs), FMOs and IMOs can be this type of organization. In fact, you may hear an FMO or IMO call themselves an NMO. There’s really nothing that sets NMOs apart from FMOs or IMOs. It’s just more of a neutral term for FMOs and IMOs who do business across the U.S., or for those who may sell both health and life products.
MGA — Managing General Agents
Managing general agents (MGAs) may partner with FMOs, IMOs, or NMOs, though typically as a downline of those top-of-hierarchy organizations. They also have their own downline agents, who they help with their businesses. MGAs earn more commission than a general agent, but less than an FMO/IMO/NMO. They oftentimes have to reach and maintain certain production requirements to keep their status as an MGA. These requirements can vary from one FMO, IMO, or NMO to another, and even from one carrier to another.
The MGA term is more widely recognized with life agencies. To add to the alphabet soup that we’re already several spoonfuls into, some MGAs may call themselves brokerage general agencies (BGAs), which is also a common term on the life side of business. Sometimes, MGA/BGA can be a top-level contract. In fact, the MGA/BGA contract is the top contract offered by life insurance carriers.
Good MGAs/BGAs will provide their downline agents training and support, even as much as an FMO/IMO/NMO.
GA — General Agents
General agents (GAs) may contract under an FMO, IMO, NMO, or MGA. This contract typically allows them to have their own sub-agents and likely has production requirements an agent needs to meet to maintain their status as a GA.
Like good MGAs, good GAs will provide their agents with some training and support, but likely not on the same level as an FMO/IMO/NMO. Again, this is simply because they don’t have as many resources as the larger organizations (i.e., time, money, staff members, etc.).
While the line between some of the types of the insurance marketing organizations out there may still be blurry, there’s a reason for that; there aren’t really any set standards for categorizing these marketing organizations. That said, if you haven’t noticed, there’s definitely a hierarchy to the different marketing organizations/entities out there. This hierarchy tends to go, from top down, FMOs/IMOs/NMOs MGAs/BGAs GAs Writing Agents. (There may be more sub-levels, but these are the general categories.) And generally speaking, the higher up this ladder you go, the more commissions you tend to get! But definitely don’t discount the smaller organizations for that reason alone.
When it comes down to it, picking a marketing organization to partner with should be like picking the bank you do business with. You want someone whom you like and trust; someone whom can do their part that’s needed for both of you to succeed; and someone whom you enjoy working with. The rest doesn’t matter so much AFAWAC (as far as we are concerned).
Not affiliated with or endorsed by Medicare or any government agency.
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